Nursing Career Pathways

One career, endless possibilities

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The Nursing Career Pathways project is a national initiative by the Australian College of Nursing (ACN), co-created with nurses across Australia to make career pathways clear, visible, and achievable. Grounded in lived experience, backed by evidence, and informed by experts, Nursing Career Pathways is designed to help every nurse explore what’s possible — and feel supported to get there.

Why Nursing Career Pathways was created

Australia’s nursing workforce is the largest and most trusted health profession, yet it is under increasing strain. Demand is rising faster than nursing workforce growth, early-career attrition is high, and many nurses describe feeling stretched, undervalued, and unsure how to take their next career step.

Nurses told us the same message across states, settings, and stages:

There are so many opportunities in nursing that it can become overwhelming. How do I get there and how do I navigate each path?
– Focus Group Participant

The Nursing Pathways Project responds directly to what nurses told us they need so they can stay, grow, and thrive in the profession they love.

Nursing Pathways Report

The Nursing Pathways Report, featuring insights from nearly 800 nurses, is now available.

About Nursing Career Pathways

Free practical resource

Nursing Career Pathways is a practical, free, co-designed resource bringing career pathways to life, helping nurses to:

  • see the breadth of opportunities for the profession throughout the health system
  • understand the steps to support career progression
  • identify skills, passions, and strengths
  • navigate uncertainty with confidence
  • plan, pivot, or grow at any career stage
  • access wellbeing, mentoring, and reflective tools

Built with nurses, for nurses

The pathways have been built by nurses, with nurses, for nurses, informed by evidence, and shaped by the voices of the profession, drawing on:

  • insights from focus groups, forums, surveys and interviews
  • expert conversations across the profession
  • lived experience in every context of practice
  • ACN’s national influence and professional expertise

What we did

Nursing Pathways is one of the most extensive engagement projects undertaken at ACN. We started with a review of the evidence and found career support increases confidence, strengthens identity, and improves retention.

Nursing insights gathered

We listened to almost 800 nurses who shared their insights through:

Focus groups

Forums

Interviews

Survey responses

Nursing participation

Nurses participated from:

Metro, regional, rural, and very remote areas (Modified Monash Model 1–7)

Acute, community, primary care, aged care, mental health, justice health, defence, and research (and everything in between)

Students, enrolled nurses, registered nurses, nurse practitioners, dual-degree nurses, and nurses transitioning to retirement

Industry collaboration

We also consulted with:

Career development experts

Recruitment and talent specialists

Policy makers and regulators

Consumers and advocacy organisations

ACN Faculties, Regions, leadership teams

Universities, TAFEs, employers, and sector partners

Nursing Pathways Findings and Recommendations Report

The Nursing Pathways Report, featuring insights from nearly 800 nurses, is now available. Fill out the form below to access the report.

Nursing Pathways Report

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What we heard

Across all roles, regions and stages, clear recurring themes became apparent:

An unwavering passion for nursing

Nurses told us they want to stay in the profession. They want to grow, contribute, lead, and make a difference.

“I’m so proud of being a nurse I wouldn’t change it for the world. We make a real difference.”
– Focus Group Participant

Unclear, inconsistent career pathways

Many nurses described career progression as guesswork dependent on timing, relationships, or luck, rather than clear criteria or visible pathways.

“Opportunity everywhere in nursing, but the path isn’t always clear.”
– Focus Group Participant

Under-used scope of practice

When nurses cannot work to their full capability, their professional identity and confidence erode, progression stalls and retention becomes an issue.

Nurses want inspiration and visibility

Nurses want to see real examples of what is possible across the profession, not just linear pathways.

What’s inside Nursing Career Pathways

Nursing Career Pathways is designed to help nurses explore opportunities across the profession and identify the options most relevant to their interests, goals and career stage. The resource brings together:

12 Nursing Career Pathways

Spanning clinical practice, advanced practice, education, research, management, policy and advocacy, innovation, informatics, business and executive leadership.

Guided starting points

To help you navigate the pathways, whether you are considering nursing, starting your career, developing expertise, changing direction or exploring leadership opportunities.

Insights into where and how nurses work

Showcasing the diversity of roles and practice settings across the profession.

Career development tools and resources

To support planning, decision-making, professional growth and career transitions.

Wellbeing, mentoring and support resources

To help sustain a rewarding and fulfilling nursing career.

Real-world examples and professional resources

Connect career aspirations with practical next steps.

Get involved

Register your interest in Nursing Career Pathways to receive launch updates, and follow ACN to stay connected. Join us as we build something for the whole profession. If you have any questions, please contact us via phone 1800 061 660 or email nursingpathways@acn.edu.au.

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